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Capsules are solid pharmaceutical dosage forms in which the drug or a mixture of drugs is enclosed in a gelatin shell that is filled with solid or liquid substances and administered by swallowing to avoid the taste and odor of the drugs. There are three types of capsules:

Hard (for solid drugs)

Elastics and Pearls (for liquids)

Capsules generally contain a single dose of active ingredients and are taken orally.

The soft gelatin dosage form offers several advantages over other oral dosage forms, such as the administration of a liquid matrix designed to solubilize and improve oral bioavailability.

They improve the uniformity of the content of low dosage compounds.

Alterations in the product are easily identified.

They prevent counterfeiting.

Suitable for liquid and semi-solid APIs.

Prevent the precipitation of the solubilized compound during manufacture, expiration date and, if possible, in contact with the aqueous environment in vitro.

Tablet is defined as a solid compressed dosage form that contains drugs with or without excipients.

Uncoated tablets: obtained by simple compression are

obtained by multiple compressions with which several superimposed nuclei are obtained, with different compaction in each one of them.

 A pharmaceutical powder is defined as a dry, solid substance, composed of finely divided drugs with or without excipients and intended for internal or external use. It is a solid substance in finely divided state typically obtained by crushing, grinding, or comminuting